Country case archive · South Caucasus

Georgia True Crime

This source-led archive covers eight cases, including Archil Tatunashvili, the Khorava Street murders and the cases of Sandro Girgvliani, journalist Giorgi Sanaia, justice campaigner Yuri Vazagashvili, human-rights defender Vitali Safarov and Giga Otkhozoria. It separates convictions from investigative failures, disputed motives and enforcement gaps. Georgia here means the sovereign country, also known as Sakartvelo—not the US state.

8verified case files
7solved / adjudicated
1unsolved case file
Editorial Georgia archive artwork showing the Georgian flag with a verified case folder

Solved / adjudicated cases

“Solved” is limited to criminal responsibility established by a court. It does not erase documented investigative failures or convert wider allegations into findings.

Unsolved cases

Cases without an individual criminal conviction, including deaths where a final human-rights judgment found investigative failure.

How this Georgia archive is classified

Seven files have court-established criminal responsibility, while Temirlan Machalikashvili's fatal security-operation case remains without an individual criminal conviction. Adjudicated does not mean every motive, organizer, institutional failure or enforcement problem was resolved.

Can a case be adjudicated and still contain unresolved failures?

Yes. The Khorava Street murders produced defendant-specific convictions, while the Public Defender documented serious failures in the original investigation. Those are separate findings and are presented separately.

Why retain European Court judgments?

Strasbourg judgments explain why domestic convictions can coexist with ineffective investigations, unenforced sentences or incomplete accountability.

Why use non-graphic artwork?

The visual system uses memorial lights, court records and evidence motifs instead of reproducing injuries, inventing portraits or presenting illustrations as documentary evidence.

Georgia archive FAQ

How many Georgia case files are published?

Crime by Region currently publishes eight verified Georgia case files: seven solved or adjudicated and one unresolved.

Which cases are included?

The archive includes Archil Tatunashvili, the Khorava Street murders and the cases of Sandro Girgvliani, Giorgi Sanaia, Yuri Vazagashvili, Vitali Safarov, Giga Otkhozoria and Temirlan Machalikashvili.

Why is one case listed as unsolved?

No officer was criminally convicted for Temirlan Machalikashvili's death. The ECHR found an ineffective investigation but insufficient proof of substantive state responsibility.

Does this archive concern Georgia the country?

Yes. This page concerns Georgia, also called Sakartvelo, the sovereign country in the Caucasus—not the US state.

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