Country case archive · South America

Uruguay True Crime

This evidence-led archive covers four files: a modern DNA-led murder conviction, a dictatorship-era death under torture, the transnational kidnapping and murder of Eugenio Berríos, and the forced disappearance of María Claudia García de Gelman with the restoration of Macarena Gelman’s identity.

4 verified files
2 solved / adjudicated
2 partially adjudicated
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Editorial Uruguay archive artwork using the national colors, a coastal horizon, a memorial light, a DNA profile and a verified court file

Solved / adjudicated

Final appellate judgments support both classifications: Sena’s 2024 murder conviction was affirmed, and Chile’s Supreme Court confirmed differentiated sentences in the Berríos kidnapping-and-homicide case in 2015.

Unresolved / partially adjudicated

Both files have significant judicial findings but retain unresolved elements: the Roslik judgment was reported under appeal, while María Claudia García de Gelman’s remains have not been located despite final homicide convictions.

How this archive classifies the cases

“Solved / adjudicated” rests on final appellate review: Sena’s murder conviction in the Chomnalez case and the Chilean Supreme Court’s 2015 ruling in the Berríos case. “Partially adjudicated” is retained for Roslik because the related 2025 convictions were reported at first instance and did not newly convict anyone of homicide.

Why distinguish identification from conviction?

The genetic match changed the direction of the investigation, but forensic evidence did not itself impose guilt. The court evaluated the DNA evidence, Sena’s account and the wider record before entering judgment; the appellate court then reviewed and upheld that result.

Why keep the concealment case separate?

Moreira’s eight-year sentence concerned concealment. Describing him as the person convicted of the murder would erase a material legal distinction and misstate the adjudicated record.

Why symbolic artwork?

The national colors, coastal forms, memorial light, genetic profile and court file are clearly editorial. They do not depict Lola, Sena, the discovery site or physical evidence as documentary imagery.

Uruguay archive FAQ

How many Uruguay case files are published?

Three verified files are published: the murder of Lola Chomnalez, the torture death of Vladimir Roslik and the transnational kidnapping and murder of Eugenio Berríos.

Why is the case classified as solved?

Sena was convicted of very especially aggravated homicide in April 2024, and the Fourth-Turn Appeals Court affirmed his 27-year-and-six-month sentence in September 2024.

What evidence identified Sena?

Uruguay’s scientific police continued comparing a male genetic profile preserved from Lola’s belongings with the national genetic database. That work led investigators to Sena and to further testing used in court.

Where did the murder occur?

Lola disappeared while walking near Barra de Valizas in Rocha Department on 28 December 2014. She was found dead in the coastal area two days later.

Was anyone else convicted?

Ángel Eduardo Moreira Martínez was separately convicted of concealment and received eight years. He was not the person convicted of committing Lola’s murder.

Will more Uruguay cases be added?

Yes, when a Uruguay case has reliable sources, a clear present status and enough verified material for a substantive, victim-aware file.

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